This past week, we asked our students to write letters to American high school students. They were instructed to think about what they would want to share about their culture with Americans. The usual suspects—sports, family, food (“couscous!” “tajine!”) and daily activities— were all mentioned during our brainstorming session. One student, however, devoted the entirety of her letter to describing a truly Moroccan phenomenon: L’erss. In English? The wedding.

As fate, coincidence, luck, and just the act of being in Morocco would have it, I was invited to my first Moroccan wedding this week. Invitations in America are handmade, fair-trade, embossed, dipped in gold— the works. My Moroccan wedding invitation? I ran into my host sister while walking home from an English class. After being reminded to come visit my host family (I shamefully hadn’t been in two days), Chaiyma showed me her newly henna-ed hands. I complimented them and she told me that it was done for Mona’s wedding (Mona, of course, being my host sister-in-law’s sister)— “You should come! It’s at 2 o’clock tomorrow. See you then!” A call from my host mother later that evening with the same details— it’s at 2 o’clock tomorrow, you should come, see you then!— confirmed my official invitation.
Peace Corps tries to prepare you for these types of things. During training, we are given information about the customs of various ceremonies that we will probably be invited to over the next two years and what is expected of guests. Armed with all of that textbook knowledge, I dressed myself up in my jellaba, brushed my hair, put in contacts and put on makeup, and bought a cone of sugar on the way over. The mul-hanut (store owner) was quite amused at my outfit and the fact that I was buying just one cone of sugar— I gathered that most people give about 10 cones as a gift. Nevertheless, I am but a poor Peace Corps volunteer, so I marched to the other side of town, holding my one cone of sugar loud and proud. I was stopped constantly by people I know, each exclaiming how they didn’t recognize me because I looked like a real Moroccan in my jellaba. (One of the goals of the Peace Corps is cross-cultural exchange, but I am fairly certain that the unofficial one is cross-cultural amusement. I consider that one accomplished ten-fold.) I eventually arrived at the house, demarcated by a massive tent outside. Guests had already arrived in droves, sitting around Mona, beating drums, and singing traditional wedding songs.

All of the 5 minutes of work I put into getting ready— brushing my hair and putting on makeup and the like— was quickly rendered completely unnecessary. My host family had quite a different plan for me. I got more makeup put on, my hair was brushed, re-arranged, brushed again, re-arranged, and then re-arranged again, and then my host mother came in with a caftan for me to wear. Now, to the untrained eye, this garment looks just like a jellaba…and I, apparently, have an untrained eye. Context clues— my lifeline in every interaction these days— suggested that jellabas were considered too informal for the wedding. So, on with the caftan!
I quickly learned that wardrobe changes are a thing of ceremonial significance during L’erss. Mona began things in a gorgeous, emerald-green, gold-embroidered dress. Hoisted up on a cache of pillows, her feet and hands were henna-ed and glittered. At this point, my host mother insisted that I get henna too— and then proceeded to “joke” about how this would all happen again soon at my own Moroccan wedding. “Your mother in America will be so happy!” she reassured me. Mona just smiled knowingly.


Next came the white dress, bedazzled to the max.

Mona and her husband-to-be, Brahim, were both hoisted into a matching white, bedazzled structure. Carried back and forth by four men dressed in white caftans (maybe jellabas…?) and red fes hats, I can only speculate on the significance of this portion of the ceremony. Whatever it was, the aruza (bride) and eriss (groom) enjoyed themselves as they sat cross-legged in the wavering structure.


Sky blue and bedazzled followed by pinkish-magenta and bedazzled, the dresses continued coming. Each costume change seemed to mark a new part of the wedding, otherwise indistinguishable to those of us who can’t differentiate a jellaba and a caftan. For the most part, laruza and leriss would process in, sit down on a throne-like (and of course, bedazzled) seat in the middle of the tent, and then sit for an hour or so while music blared and guests danced. Mint tea, coffee, and bags of helweh were passed around intermittently to keep everyone happy and satiated, although laruza and leriss were never offered any. Their stoic presence was only ever interrupted by guests wanting to take their picture with the happy couple…like this clan:

Dancing was the main festivity, of course. The females dominated this arena— I made a lot of new friends through my creative renditions of Moroccan dance.

Eric made a lot of friends too— although we determined later (again, thank you context clues!) that most of his little compatriots were not actually invited guests. Who knew that wedding crashing was a cultural component of Morocco!

As the night wore on, the female and male dancing circles started to meld. Of course, this just meant dancing was initiated between male and female relatives, but it was really fun (and slightly scandalous!) to watch either way. Plus I got this great shot of my host brother, Zechariah, dancing with my host mother:

Around 8pm, there were still three dresses to go: a navy blue, bedazzled dress, a white, flowered, and bedazzled dress, and a white, western-looking, and, of course, say it with me— bedazzled— wedding dress. With each dress, the ornamentation increased, and these two women, who I can only assume were the equivalent of wedding planners (credit: context clues), would spend about 10 minutes fussing over the arrangement and fold of each layer.


The closing ceremony, around 9pm, involved the bride and groom exchanging rings and being fed tea by their mothers. The couple then exchanged tea and dates stuffed with coconut, afterwards inviting all of the guests to share in the gooey goodness. (We had to feed ourselves, though) Substantial food was given to us as well— twice during the wedding I was led into a room to eat with a lot of other women. In Morocco, I am very used to eating as a guest in someone’s house— meaning that every morsel I put into my mouth is watched and I am constantly bombarded with more food and demands to keep eating. Well, this was definitely an every-woman-for-herself situation, so I actually got to eat a normal amount of food for the first time in a long time. Funny sidenote: Eric never got fed! The men seemed to be the ones making and serving the food for this event, and thus did not get to actually partake in the consumption of the deliciousness. JUSTICE IN THE LAND!
The wedding died down around 11pm, after laruza and leriss threw candy out for kids to fight over. I’ll let everyone draw their own comparisons with the bouquet toss at American weddings ::wink::. I said goodbye to my host family and was sent off with some leftover pieces of fruit, as if they were apologizing for making me fend for myself at lunch and dinner. My ears are still ringing and I cannot get the last bits of kohl off of my eyes, but the night was quite a great one.
